A wound is an injury to living tissue in the body. There are several types of wounds which are classified based on the cause. The skin is the largest organ in the body and its job is to protect the internal organs and tissues. A wound occurs when the skin becomes open due to a crack, tear or rupture. If an opening in the skin occurs, the body’s protective layer is compromised and this increases the risk of infection. Early treatment is crucial to prevent worsening and serious complications.
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Symptoms
A skin wound between the toes may ooze blood, clear fluid or pus. If sensation and feeling is normal, the wound will be tender or painful. If sensation is not normal or absent, a complication of diabetes, a person may not even know they have the wound in the first place. The skin around the wound and on the top and bottom of the toes may appear red, swollen or puffy and feel warm to the touch. The wound may also have a foul smell. These symptoms could indicate the presence of infection. If infection is left untreated, fever and flu-like symptoms may be experienced.
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Causes
The most common skin wound is a skin ulcer. A skin ulcer is an open sore associated with poor blood flow, injury and pressure. The skin in between the toes is susceptible to pressure and friction when walking and is compounded by ill-fitting footwear. The skin in between the toes tends to be more moist than the rest of the foot as air does not circulate and flow as easily. A toe deformity such as a bunion and bent big toe, can create more pressure in between toes.
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Treatment
Foot wounds require assessment and treatment from a BioPed Pedorthist and Chiropodist, or a primary care professional. Wounds must be treated to encourage healing but also monitored closely to prevent worsening. Depending on the cause of a wound, complications can be serious and even limb and life threatening. Treatment of wounds may involve debridement or removing dead tissue that is impeding proper healing, followed by the application of medicated topicals and dressings to stave off infection and encourage healthy tissue growth. An interdigital wedge and well-fitting footwear are imperative for comfort and overall foot health.
